Tonsillitis refers to a condition where the tonsils are irritated. The common cause is viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. It tends to affect teens and typically presents with signs like throat pain, fever, ear pain, and headaches.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and by sometimes taking a throat swab to confirm a bacterial infection. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, and pain management through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
Chronic tonsillitis, surgery to remove the tonsils is an option if there are multiple severe episodes. To stop the website spread of tonsillitis, it is important to good hygiene practices.
In summary, tonsillitis involves infection of the tonsils, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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